mandag 26. februar 2024

"No other Land" - Film om Masafer Yatta

 Ny film om palestinernes utkastelse av IDF fra Masafer Yatta.

‘No Other Land’ Review: A Sobering Doc Chronicles Violent Evictions of Palestinians in the West Bank"

"A collective of Israeli and Palestinian filmmakers helm a project about the Israeli government's attempts to expel Palestinians in Masafer Yatta."

Vinner i Berlinalen 2024 for beste dokumentar.

Grundig beskrivelse i Hollywood Reporter, se Kilde.

EDIT

Ny Info
27. februar
Israelsk kringkaster KAN, sletter sin melding om "antisemittisme" i forbindelse med denne dokumentaren.

28. februar
972 Magazine har kommentarartikkel
 

Skudeneshavn  26. februar 2024  / 27 og 28. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

På Twitter:
25. februar 2024
Twitter-oppslag om "No other land"
Produsenten Yuval Abraham kalles antisemitt
https://twitter.com/search?q=no%20other%20land&src=typed_query&f=top

28. juni 2024
https://x.com/janmarton/status/1806705318547566809

Ny Info:
28. juni 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/28/israel-destroys-11-homes-in-west-bank-village-amid-spiralling-violence

28. februar 2024
https://www.972mag.com/basel-adra-yuval-abraham-berlinale/

28. februar 2024
https://www.haaretz.com/life/2024-02-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/when-my-speech-was-called-antisemitic-i-was-shocked/0000018d-efc4-dd8a-a5af-effe1d7c0000

27. februar 2024
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-27/ty-article/.premium/israels-public-broadcaster-removes-accusations-of-antisemitism-against-berlinale-winner/0000018d-ea27-d7f4-a3dd-ee2f193d0000?lts=1709040343124&lts=1709040356458

Kilde:
https://www.berlinale.de/en/festival/awards-and-juries/berlinale-documentary-award.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Other_Land

20. februar 2024
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/no-other-land-review-1235828288/

søndag 25. februar 2024

Om IDFs ødeleggelse av sykehusene i Gaza

Artikkel i The Guardian 25.2.2024 om IDFs angrep på sykehusene i Gaza:

 

"We started a group chat to help fellow doctors in Gaza. Then it went quiet"

"Chat became a lifeline for a doctor fighting to save his patients injured by Israeli attacks near and against the hospital itself."

Sykehus etter sykehus ...

 

Skudeneshavn  25. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

 

Kilde:

25. fabruar 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/25/we-started-a-group-chat-to-help-fellow-doctors-in-gaza-then-it-went-quiet

Diskusjon i Haugesunds Avis og Fagne sin nettleie-modell

 Debatt i Haugesunds avis om denne saken:

"Store prisforskjeller: Fagne skiller seg ut"

Min kommentar:
Nettselskapene har monopol.

Og de har fått store frihetsgrader i utformingen av trinnene for kapasitetsleddet.
Administrasjonen i Fagne har valgt med innstegstrinnet å straffe de som bruker lite., og sparer.
Det er egentlig å straffe strømsparing.
STYRET i Fagne kan påsjekke og instruere Fagnes administrasjon, ja det er faktisk deres oppgave å kontrollere selskapet strategi og forretningsførsel.
DET bør styret tydeliggjøre at de gjør i dette tilfellet.

Og så er det betryggende at der er en sikkerhetsventil.
At den nye nettleiemodellen fra 1. juli 2022 nå skal vurderes  om den så å si har effekt.

I mellomtiden må det sies at administrasjonen i Fagne sine kommentarer om  hvor vanskelig det er å justere det første innstegtrinnet ... den kommentaren  gir et dårlig inntrykk.

Ja det står ikke til troende at en oppegående administrasjon med gode systemer ikke får noe så enkelt til.
Da må man bytte ut administrasjonen.

Skudeneshavn   25. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

Kilde:

24, februar 2024
https://www.h-avis.no/store-prisforskjeller-fagne-skiller-seg-ut/s/5-62-1665479

lørdag 24. februar 2024

Disksusjon i Aftenposten om sanksjoner mot Israel

 Lederartikkel i Aftenposten 24. februar 2024:

 "Norge hjelper ikke palestinerne ved å straffe Israel"

Mitt debattinnlegg 24. februar 2024:

Jan Marton Jensen

Helge OTEC

Du skrev:

"Man skal ABSOLUTT ikke krenke folkeretten."

...................

Riktig.

Og den har Israel krenket i 57 år.

4. Geneve-konvensjon 49.6

"Forhandlinger" har vært tidspille.

Ord preller av.

Det er kun NYE, og STERKE GREP som vil virke.

Norge må erkjenne og påvirke.

Skjer det da lite ... da må det bli sankjsoner.

2024 må bli året for avklaring.
............................

EDIT
25. februar 2024

Ovenstående innlegg er borte, det er tydeligvis slettet av Aftenpostens moderatur.
Årsaken kan være at det er gått med i dragsuget ved å være svar på en annen innsenders innlegg.
Jeg har lagt innlegget inn på nytt, og endret innledningen til:

"En innsender skrev"


Skudeneshavn    24. februar 2024  / 25. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen


Kilde:
24. februar 2024
https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/leder/i/4oyAQE/norge-hjelper-ikke-palestinerne-ved-aa-straffe-israel

Diskusjon i Aftenposten om Vinmonopolets salg av vin fra israelske bosetninger

Diskusjon i Aftenposten om Vinmonopolets salg av vin fra okkuperte områder på Vestbredden og Golanhøyden:

"Terroir-angrepet mot Vestbredden er vanskelig å stoppe"

"Vinmonopolet selger vin fra okkuperte områder. Nå anmeldes sjefen for heleri."


Min kommentar 24. februar 2024 i denne anledning:

Jan Marton Jensen
svarte Erlend Søby 
for noen sekunder siden

Både "Vestbredden" og "Golanhøyden" går under hovedgruppe LAND i menyen.

Ja, det er riktig at "Israelsk bosetning" er gitt som opplysning., der det er aktuelt , for det enkelte produkt. DET er en ganske uskyldig formulering. Det er her snakk om brudd på 4. Geneve-konvensjon 49.6, som ligger i konvensjonens kapitel: Krigsforbrytelser.

Det man må fokusere på er det FIRMA som velger å importere slik "ulovlig okkupasjonsvin". Det er disse som må eksponeres. Slik at den enkelte forbruker kan velge å forholde seg til HELE sortimentet fra slike leverandører., som eWine og AMKA AS.

Her kunne jo noen oppegående journalister engasjere seg og uteske disse leverandørene, hvem de er, og hvordan de tenker.

 

Skudeneshavn  24. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

 

Kilde:
20. februar 2024
https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentar/i/4oyrja/terroir-angrepet-mot-vestbredden-er-vanskelig-aa-stoppe

tirsdag 20. februar 2024

Debatt i Hgsd Avis - Søsken med sterk historie: Mistet 26 familiemedlemmer

 Artikkel og debatt i Haugesunds Avis

Søsken med sterk historie: Mistet 26 familiemedlemmer

https://www.h-avis.no/sosken-med-sterk-historie-mistet-26-familiemedlemmer/s/5-62-1655711#am-comments

Mine kommentarer:

Kommentar 1  20.2.2024

 Helge Kalleland

Du skrev:
"De som idag kaller seg palestinere , er arabere .."
.........................
Dette er feil.
Palestinerne SNAKKER arabisk, men de er palestinere.
Mexikanere blir ikke spanjoler selv om de snakker spansk.

Palestinerne er innfødte i området, med historie flere tusen år tilbake.

Folketallsutviklingen de siste 500 år viser for dette området, ifølge professor Sergio della Pergola ved Hebrew University:

  År ..........Jøder ............Kristne  .......Muslimer
1535 ......   5.000 ..........  6.000  ........  145.000
1690 ......   2.000 .......... 11.000 ........  219.000
1800 ......   7.000 .......... 22.000 ........  246.000
1890 .....  43.000 .......... 57.000 ........  432.000
1914 .....  94.000 .......... 70.000 ........  525.000
1931 ..... 175.000 ......... 89.000 ........  760.000
1947 ..... 630.000 .........143.000 ...... 1.181.000

 

 

 Kommentar 2  20.2. 2024

 Den sentrale saken her er Israels 57-årige brutale okkupasjon av palestinske områder.

Her begås det brudd på Folkeretten, spesielt 4. Geneve-konvensjon 49.6

ICJ-domstolen i Haag tar akkurat nå dette opp til vurdering.
Men da har verdenssamfunnet latt det gå 57 år FØR det kommer en domstol-konklusjon.
57 år ... slik brytes ned respekten for Folkeretten, og makta får rå.
DET ser vi resultatet av idag.
 
 
Skudeneshavn  20. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen
 
 
 

Debatt i Hgsd Avis - Norge må gjøre mer - Israel må sanksjoneres!

  Artikkel og debatt i Haugesunds Avis

 "Norge må gjøre mer - Israel må sanksjoneres!"

 

Min kommentar 20. 2. 2024:

Denne avisartikkelen er publisert 30. januar.

Da hadde den internasjonale domstolen i Haag allerede 3 dager tidligere dømt:
"Top UN court orders Israel to prevent genocide in Gaza but stops short of ordering cease-fire"

Når det er kommet så langt at ICJ tar opp som sak om det går mot folkemord, da må fokus økes.

Israel pålegges å ØKE nødhjelpen, forsyningene av mat, medisiner og vann.

En måned senere er det lite som tyder på at det skjer, snarere tvert imot.
Da må presset på Israel økes.
 
Skudeneshavn  20. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

Debatt i Hgsd Avis - Går i fakkeltog: – Håper det kommer mange folk

  Artikkel og debatt i Haugesunds Avis 


"Går i fakkeltog: – Håper det kommer mange folk"
https://www.h-avis.no/gar-i-fakkeltog-haper-det-kommer-mange-folk/s/5-62-1662836

Mine kommentarer:

Her har jeg lagt inn flere kommentarer:

Men 20. februar er hele debattfeltet tatt bort.
Det er ekstraordinært, og må påsjekkes


Skudeneshavn    20. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

 

Kilde:

16. februar 2024
https://www.h-avis.no/gar-i-fakkeltog-haper-det-kommer-mange-folk/s/5-62-1662836

søndag 18. februar 2024

Rapport: Gjenvinning av plast vanskelig - Industrien har visst dette lenge

Gjenvinning av plast er ingen enkel oppgave.
En fersk analyse publisert i The Guardian angir:

"‘They lied’: plastics producers deceived public about recycling, report reveals"

"Companies knew for decades recycling was not viable but promoted it regardless, Center for Climate Integrity study finds.

Plastic producers have known for more than 30 years that recycling is not an economically or technically feasible plastic waste management solution. That has not stopped them from promoting it, according to a new report.

“The companies lied,” said Richard Wiles, president of fossil-fuel accountability advocacy group the Center for Climate Integrity (CCI), which published the report. “It’s time to hold them accountable for the damage they’ve caused.

Plastic, which is made from oil and gas, is notoriously difficult to recycle. Doing so requires meticulous sorting, since most of the thousands of chemically distinct varieties of plastic cannot be recycled together. That renders an already pricey process even more expensive. Another challenge: the material degrades each time it is reused, meaning it can generally only be reused once or twice.

The industry has known for decades about these existential challenges, but obscured that information in its marketing campaigns, the report shows."

Resten av artikkelen i Kilde.

Tydeligvis er gjenvinning av usortert plast vanskelig både teknisk og økonomisk.
Da spørs det hva dette vil bety videre for plastgjenvinning.

 

Skudeneshavn   18. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen 



Kilde:
15. februar 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/15/recycling-plastics-producers-report

Haaretz: - Israelsk politi "makter ikke" å hindre blokade av nødforsyninger til Gaza

Haaretz 17. februar 2024, se Kilde:

"Israeli Police Wary of Blocking Protests Against Gaza Aid, Security Sources Say"

"The head of the Southern District's police skipped a meeting with the Israeli army chief of staff on the matter at National Security Minister Ben-Gvir's order, the sources say."

 Min Twittermelding 18. februar 2024:

Israelsk politi "makter ikke" å hindre blokade av nødforsyninger til #Gaza: #Blokade #Nødhjelp #Folkemord
EDIT
Ny Info
27. februar 2024
"
Israel is deliberately starving Palestinians, UN rights expert says"

Skudeneshavn  18. februar 2024 / 27. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

På Twitter:
18. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1759154437346435325

27. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1762590899878453593

Ny Info:
27. februar 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/27/un-israel-food-starvation-palestinians-war-crime-genocide


Kilde:
17. februar 2024
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-17/ty-article/.premium/israeli-police-wary-of-blocking-protests-against-gaza-aid-security-sources-say/0000018d-b83b-dc8c-a3df-fa3fd5f40000

torsdag 15. februar 2024

Haaretz lederartikkel: Ulovlig bosetter-virksomhet undergraver Israels legitimitet

USA og Frankrike har nylig innført sanksjoner mot "voldelige settlere".
USA startet med 4 navngitte, Frankrike med 28.

Haaretz har en lederartikkel om saken 14. februar 2024, se Kilde:

Editorial |

"The Illegal Settlement Enterprise Is Eroding Israel's Legitimacy"

 Avslutning av lederartikkelen:

"It is good that the international community has decided to draw a clear boundary between the legitimate State of Israel and the illegal settlement enterprise, which is eroding Israel's legitimacy. The lack of a distinction between sovereign Israel and the occupied territories serves those who dream of annexing the West Bank and imposing apartheid. For anyone who wants to live in a country that doesn't rule over another people, such steps, in addition to international recognition of a Palestinian state, will advance the future implementation of a solution involving two states for two peoples."

Klar melding.
Og det er tydelig at tiltakene og presset må komme utenfra.

Sterk og tydelig melding er også flere av kommentarene under Haaretz-artikkelen.
Der presiseres det at det er HELE "bosetter"-aktiviteten som må sankasjoneres, og ikke bare noen få voldelige enkeltpersoner.

Skudeneshavn   15. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen


Kilde:

Om Gaza: Sterk melding fra 102 år gammel franske Edgar Morin

 Klar og tydelig melding fra 102 år gamle Edgar Morin i denne twittermeldingen:
https://twitter.com/RnaudBertrand/status/1757971532218044827

Powerful words by 102 years old philosopher Edgar Morin, one of France's most revered intellectual figures, as well as a Jewish WW2 resistant who fought as a lieutenant in De Gaulle's France combattante. twitter.com/Bob30031583/st Here are his words on Gaza: "I am both astonished and outraged by the fact that those who represent the descendants of a people who were persecuted for centuries for religious or racial reasons... That the descendants of this people who are today the decision-makers of the State of Israel, that they could not only colonize an entire people, partly drive them out of their land and seek to expel them for good... But also, after the massacre of October 7, engaged in a real massive slaughter on the populations of Gaza and continue, incessantly, hitting civilians, women, and children. And to see the silence of the world, the silence of the United States, protectors of Israel, the silence of the Arab states, the silence of the European states who claim to be defenders of culture, humanity, human rights. I think we are living through a horrible tragedy because we are also powerless in the face of this thing that is unleashing. At least, I say: bear witness! The only thing that remains if we cannot resist concretely is to testify. Let's resist in our minds, let's not be fooled, let's not forget, let's have the courage to face things head-on."
..................

Min kommentar på Twitter:
"Utfordring til norske medier av 102 år gamle #EdgarMorin :
#Gaza
- Bær vitnesbyrd
- Vis motstand
- La oss ikke lure 
- La oss ikke glemme
- La oss ha mot til å stå på"

Skudeneshavn    15. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

 

På Twitter:

15. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/RnaudBertrand/status/1757971532218044827

15. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1758084680912453739

 

 

 


onsdag 14. februar 2024

Israelske professorer: Analyse av Smotrich sin overtakelse av Siviladm for okkuperte palestinske områder

Fagartikkel om regjeringsavtalen i Israel der Smotrich får en stilling i Forsvarsdepartementet OG ansvaret for Siviladministrasjonenen av okkuperte palestinske områder:

Forfattet av:
"The Israeli Law Professors Forum for Democracy"

"Position Paper No 24: Implications of the Agreement Subordinating the Civil
Administration to the Additional Minister in the Ministry of Defense"

 We find that:
● The power sharing agreement signed on 23 February 2023 between the Minister of
Defense and the Additional Minister in the Ministry of Defense, transfers most of the
powers of the Civil Administration, the military body charged with management of civil
aspects of the military government in the West Bank, to MK Bezalel Smotrich, the
Additional Minister.
● The transfer of responsibility for, and management of, the Territories to civilian hands (a
minister in the Ministry of Defense, albeit in coordination with the Minister of Defense
and subject to the approval of the Prime Minister) constitutes an explicit and public subordination of the West Bank’s management to national and social interests of the state,

in direct contravention of international law.
● The agreement is an overt and formal measure that gives validity to claims that Israel’s
practices constitute apartheid, which is prohibited under international law.

Skudeneshavn   14. desember 2024 

Jan Marton Jensen


Kilde:

5. mars 2023
https://7c4142d1-732b-4358-bdc3-d62bbc38a9ad.usrfiles.com/ugd/dc9a29_1581be83b9564514a2622bdf106a45f4.pdf

Biden innfører sanksjoner mot "voldelige bosettere" - Kan gjøre MER

USA har innført sanksjoner mot "voldelige bosettere", 4 stk sålangt.
I en artikkel i The Guardian gjennomgår Michael Schaeffer Omer-Man hvor virkningsfulle slike sanksjoner er:

"Israeli settlements stand in the way of peace. Biden can defund them all"

 "If the president is serious about recognising Palestinian statehood, defunding the settlements would be a great first step."

Etter å ha gitt en rekke eksempler på innholdet i sanksjonene, og hvor inngripende og omfattende de er for de som råkes, så avslutter Omer-Man slik:

"The Biden Administration has been floating the idea of recognizing Palestinians statehood as an immovable paving stone in a path that eventually leads to a two-state solution. If the president is serious about that, defunding the settlements would be a great first step. If not, it will be a sign that the executive order was for domestic political consumption."

EDIT
26, mars 2024
USA klargjør at disse sankjsonerte bosetterne allikevel skal ha midler til livets opphold, se Ny Info under her.
Et paradoks i lys av at USA nettopp har frosset tilskudd til UNRWA i minst ett år.
For palestinerne gjelder andre regler mht til "livets opphold"?

Skudeneshavn  14. februar 2024 / 26. mars 2024

Jan Marton Jensen


Ny Info:
26. mars 2024
https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/932781/download?inline


På Twitter:
14. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1757787419854655822

14. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1757790520636543239

30. mars 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1774031576738697309

Kilde:
12. februar 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/12/israeli-settlements-stand-in-the-way-of-peace-biden-can-defund-them-all

tirsdag 13. februar 2024

Innlegg i Aftenposten: "Palestinerne er ikke unike ofre" - Min kommentar til det utsagnet

Aftenposten har 11. februar et debattinnlegg av Halvor Fosli, se Kilde.
Han skriver i overskriften:

"Palestinerne er ikke unike ofre"

Jeg har 13. februar lagt inn denne kommentaren til hans innlegg:

 "ICJ i Haag dømmer at Israel må påsjekkes om det begås FOLKEMORD overfor befolkningen i Gaza. Og at NØDHJELP må sikres til Gazafolket.

Da går en mann ut på torget og med ropert angir:

"Palestinerne er ikke unike ofre"

Hva skal man si?

Hva skal man tenke når slikt skrives?

Hva tenker Aftenpostens Debattredaksjon om en slik melding i dagens aktuelle setting om mulig folkemord i Gaza?"

 

 

Skudeneshavn  13. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen


Kilde:
11. februar 2024
https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/VP0J73/palestinere-er-ikke-unike-ofre

lørdag 10. februar 2024

Assaf David:- "No, Palestinian Textbooks Are Not Antisemitic"

Assaf David med innlegg i Haartez 10. august 2021 om Rapporten fra Georg Eckert Institute (GEI) om Palestinske lærebøker.
HELE artikkelen i Haaretz nederst under Kilde.


Skudeneshavn    10. august 2021 / 10. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen

På Twitter:
10. februar 2024
https://twitter.com/janmarton/status/1756305657643274555 

Kilde:
10. august 2021
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-no-palestinian-textbooks-are-not-antisemitic-1.10103745 

 

HELE innlegget i Haartez 10. august 2021

A classroom in the village of Ras a-Tin, east of Ramallah in the West Bank.
Palestinian pupils study in a classroom in the village of Ras a-Tin, east of Ramallah in the West Bank.Alex Levac

In June, Germany’s Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research published a comprehensive survey of textbooks used in the Palestinian Authority school system. Over the course of 18 months a research team analyzed 156 textbooks and 16 teacher guides published by the Palestinian Education Ministry between 2017 and 2019, as part of a curriculum and textbook reform initiated by the PA for all subjects taught in grades 1-12. The GEI study examined content in Palestinian textbooks addressing hate or violence, the promotion of peace and religious coexistence as well as elements addressing reconciliation, tolerance and the observation of human rights. The research was funded in its entirety by the European Union, and the materials were analyzed on the basis of UNESCO-defined criteria of peace, tolerance and nonviolence in education.

As with any comprehensive study of such a complicated subject, the findings are complex and can be interpreted in various ways.

Conservatives in Europe and in the United States (especially in the U.S. Congress) pounced on it, some of them with a push from anti-Palestinian conservatives in Israel. The reactions from the other side, however, have been few, perhaps because the obsession with Palestinian textbooks is perceived, correctly, as an amusement reserved for the right. But the left cannot exclude itself from the playing field on which the rules of the game and the balance of power between the occupier and its allies on one side and the occupied on the other are determined. I will address the research and its findings while paying attention to the framework defined for it, to what is in it and especially to what is not in it.

First, the research team’s statement, in a press release, that its work provides a “comprehensive and objective analysis” of Palestinian textbooks is puzzling by all accounts. The analysis is indeed very comprehensive, but the extent of its objectivity can only by evaluated by readers with a range of perspectives, not the authors. Such a statement is unusual when voiced by such a reputable textbook research institution as GEI, and raises a creeping suspicion that it is not by chance.

A 200-page report of a study funded by the EU and devoted entirely to examining the textbooks of one side of the conflict – the vanquished side – is inherently flawed. Students in the state education systems in Israel and in the occupied Palestinian territories do not learn about each other in a vacuum. The balance of power between Israel, which denies the growing violence required to maintain the occupation, and the Palestinians, dictates the framework and the narratives that are taught in each.

Palestinian students attend a class in a school in the West Bank city of Ramallah, in 2013.
Palestinian students attend a class in a school in the West Bank city of Ramallah, in 2013.Majdi Mohammed / AP

The research of Profs. Daniel Bar-Tal and Sami Adwan, whose review and comparison of textbooks on both sides by a joint Israeli/Palestinian research team yielded fascinating findings, is an example of how research on the textbooks of two societies that are involved in an intractable conflict can and should be carried out. It is surprising that an EU-funded study ignores such a necessary comparative methodology, the kind that is reflected even in the doctoral dissertation of Yifat Shasha-Biton, a senior member of a moderate right-wing party who serves as Israel’s education minister.

One-sided objectivity

The very notion of examining only Palestinian textbooks with a fine-tooth comb, while completely ignoring their mirror image in Israeli textbooks, is fundamentally tendentious. It’s hard to believe that political considerations were not involved in the decision, the result in part of ongoing pressure from IMPACT-SE, a conservative Israeli nongovernmental organization, on the EU and on the British government, a contributor to the PA and to the UN Relief and Works Agency – pressure that was also expressed as “assistance” in drawing up EU legislation that includes Palestinian textbooks only.

One of the leaders of the one-sided criticism of Palestinian textbooks in the European Parliament is Monika Hohlmeier, a conservative MEP from Germany. The pressure for such a study began effectively in a proposal she pushed through the EU Committee on Budgetary Control in 2018 that focused solely on criticizing the Palestinian textbooks and curricula. In these circumstances, the GEI research team’s insistence on its “objectivity” is mere whistling in the dark.

Given that the study’s objective is to focus on the response of the occupied population to the violence of the occupier, our only option is to make the best of a bad situation and extract from it a few important findings and insights for the benefit of the fight against the occupation and the pursuit of Palestinian independence.

One of the important things about the study is the team’s clear determination that the characterization of Palestinian textbooks in the studies published by IMPACT-SE suffer from “generalising and exaggerated conclusions based on methodological shortcomings” (p. 15). In contrast, binational comparative studies of Palestinian and Israeli textbooks, including that of Bar-Tal and Adwan, are mentioned favorably. We can only hope that the editors of the Ynet news website, who in recent years have given IMPACT-SE a broad platform, remember this in the future.

The research team offers a passing reference to the Palestinian Education Ministry’s determination that international law permits resistance – by implication, violent resistance – to an occupying power (p. 20). This is a very complex legal issue, and it is impossible to analyze the attitude to it in the Palestinian textbooks without addressing it seriously. It seems that the team tried to have it both ways and failed. In any event, its recognition of the occupation and of the legitimacy of resisting it, at least nonviolently, stands out as a lone voice in the wilderness of conservative studies generated by Israeli organizations, led by IMPACT-SE. These organizations have never heard of the Israeli occupation in the territories, apparently, and therefore cannot recognize the legitimacy of any form of resistance.

The distinction among different types of resistance, and between violent resistance directed against an army versus that targeting civilians, is a good beginning for any future examination of Palestinian textbooks, and GEI did well to find a place for it, even if cautiously and indistinctly. It is nevertheless hard not to wonder about the discovery of the “narrative of resistance” to the occupation and the “antagonism towards Israel” in the textbooks.

Sympathy for the occupier?

Did the researchers forget that the occupation is more present than ever, and that every day Israel works very hard, directly and through its settler emissaries, to tarnish its image in the eyes of the Palestinians in the territories? In these circumstances, is it possible to expect narratives sympathetic to Israel?

Finally, and perhaps most important: The study’s findings unequivocally refute the exaggerated and overgeneralized accusations by conservative Israeli organizations about antisemitism and incitement to violence in Palestinian textbooks. It reveals “numerous instances [in which] the textbooks call for tolerance, mercy, forgiveness and justice” and distinguishes among various types of Palestinian criticism of Israel and among textbooks in various subjects (such as religious studies).

Palestinian textbooks do contain examples of antisemitism, incitement to violence, glorification of violence and dehumanization of Jews or Israelis, but according to the researchers their frequency is limited. But this bears repeating: The Palestinian nation would have to be a saint for its textbooks to be completely free of such examples, in light of the expanding occupation, the widespread dispossession and the dehumanization from the Israeli side, which are supported by the enormous resources that are at the disposal of the strong party in the conflict.

Given the inherent limitations of the study, and the framework imposed on it, these are important insights that should set a minimum threshold for future research on the subject. It would be better, of course, for these studies to be comparative and deeply rooted in the context of the occupation, in order to deserve the descriptor “objective.”

Assaf David is the director of the Israel in the Middle East research cluster at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and co-founder and academic director of the Forum for Regional Thinking.

 

Ny studie: Golfstrømmen svekkes

 Ny studie om havstrømmer:

"Atlantic Ocean circulation nearing ‘devastating’ tipping point, study finds"


"The circulation of the Atlantic Ocean is heading towards a tipping point that is “bad news for the climate system and humanity”, a study has found.

The scientists behind the research said they were shocked at the forecast speed of collapse once the point is reached, although they said it was not yet possible to predict how soon that would happen."


Det er økt tilførsel av ferskvann fra issmelting på Grønland og Sydpolen som påvirker salthet i havet.
Og dermed påvirkes hvordan dybdeutvekslingen av vann skjer i havene.

Uklart "the tipping point" kan komme.
Men virkningene når dette skjer, de vil være raske.
Og gjøre Europa mye kaldere ...

Skudeneshavn  10. februar 2024

Jan Marton Jensen


Kilde:
9. februar 2024