tirsdag 10. mai 2022

Veien i Sri- Lanka fra borgerkrig til nå snart politisk og økonomisk kollaps

 I Sri Lanka har det gått fra vondt til verre.

Politiske og religiøse motsetninger har over tid gitt borgerkrig og etter hvert en politisk situasjon der familiedynastiet Rajapaksa har tilegnet seg nesten det komplette maktgrepet ved endringer i grunnloven som gir presidenten nesten ubegrenset makt: 

Et par sitater fra artikkel i "The Diplomat" 12. april 2022 (se Kilde)

"It was in this political climate that Mahinda Rajapaksa secured a two-thirds majority in Parliament to pass the 18th Amendment to the constitution, removing the two-term limit for the presidency and restricting the ability of the Election Commission to prevent the use of state funds in campaign activities."

"The passage of the 20th Amendment to the constitution, which allowed the president to dissolve Parliament early, hire and fire the prime minister, and appoint judges as well as the heads of the election, anti-corruption, and other supposedly independent commissions. Rajapaksa also made renewed appeals to Sinhala Buddhist nationalism and appointed ex-military officers to key positions in the civilian administration, including some accused of war crimes."

Sri Lanka er blitt vanstyrt politisk og økonomisk:
"Severe shortages of fuel, food and medicine appear to have unified Sri Lankans against the ruling Rajapaksa family".

Nå er den politiske makten hos autoritære og religiøse nasjonalister som støtter seg på det militære.
DET er ern farlig miks.

.......................

OPPDATERING 13. juli 2022
Det ble "revolusjon" og presidenten rømte landet.
En artikkel i The Guardian 13. juli oppsummerer:

"How the Rajapaksa family fell after 15 years at the top in Sri Lanka"
"Analysis: Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s authoritarianism and incompetence ended the family’s political reign".

 

Skudeneshavn   10. mai 2022 /14. juli 2022

Jan Marton Jensen

 

Ny info:

13. juli 2022
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/13/how-the-rajapaksa-family-fell-after-15-years-at-the-top-in-sri-lanka


Kilde:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka

10. mai 2022
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61028138 

6. mai 2022
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/05/sri-lanka-rights-under-attack-during-economic-crisis/

24. april 2022
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/24/humanitarian-crisis-sri-lanka-rajapaksa-spark-real-change

12. april 2022
https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/sri-lankas-oppressive-stability-starts-to-crumble/

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